See vriller on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vrille",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vriller\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"vriller\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vrille",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "vrille + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vrille + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vriller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillant",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillé",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilles",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillons",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillent",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillais",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillais",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillait",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillions",
"ipa": "/vʁij.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilliez",
"ipa": "/vʁij.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillaient",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillai",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillas",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilla",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillâmes",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillâtes",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillèrent",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerai",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleras",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillera",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerons",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerez",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleront",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerais",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerais",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerait",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerions",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleriez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleraient",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilles",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillions",
"ipa": "/vʁij.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilliez",
"ipa": "/vʁij.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillent",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillasse",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillasses",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillât",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillassions",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillassiez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillassent",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillons",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vriller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spiral; to spin"
],
"id": "en-vriller-fr-verb-2GXu4Xny",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spiral; to spin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 8 8 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "He is twisting a silk cord.",
"text": "Il vrille un cordon de soie.",
"translation": "He is twisting a silk cord.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist; to roll up; to wrap up"
],
"id": "en-vriller-fr-verb-TSq~xKm3",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist; to roll up; to wrap up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gimlet; to bore; to pierce"
],
"id": "en-vriller-fr-verb-UhdH2De7",
"links": [
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gimlet; to bore; to pierce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"english": "a sound that tears through my eardrums",
"text": "un son qui me vrille le tympan",
"translation": "a sound that tears through my eardrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"english": "The Stealthies",
"ref": "2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 2, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:",
"text": "Le son est si insupportable que la foule se vrille de douleur, avant de fuir s’abriter, en titubant. Les salauds !",
"translation": "The Stealthies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment; to penetrate painfully"
],
"id": "en-vriller-fr-verb-~UuR-8Gl",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"painfully",
"painfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to torment; to penetrate painfully"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 8 8 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 32 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 9 9 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 7 7 50 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 6 6 55 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 6 6 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stare piercingly"
],
"id": "en-vriller-fr-verb--Dhpc7EX",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"piercingly",
"piercingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stare piercingly"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 8 8 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "7 14 8 8 32 30",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 5 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 11 11 18 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 9 9 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break down"
],
"id": "en-vriller-fr-verb-3CVlGeeX",
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to break down"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vriller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vriller.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vriller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "vriller"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "vrille",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vriller\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"vriller\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vrille",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "vrille + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vrille + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vriller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillant",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillé",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilles",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillons",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillent",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillais",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillais",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillait",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillions",
"ipa": "/vʁij.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilliez",
"ipa": "/vʁij.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillaient",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillai",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillas",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilla",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillâmes",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillâtes",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillèrent",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerai",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleras",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillera",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerons",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerez",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleront",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerais",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerais",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerait",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillerions",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleriez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilleraient",
"ipa": "/vʁij.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilles",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillions",
"ipa": "/vʁij.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrilliez",
"ipa": "/vʁij.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillent",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillasse",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillasses",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillât",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillassions",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillassiez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillassent",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrille",
"ipa": "/vʁij/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillons",
"ipa": "/vʁi.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrillez",
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vriller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spiral; to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spiral; to spin"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "He is twisting a silk cord.",
"text": "Il vrille un cordon de soie.",
"translation": "He is twisting a silk cord.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist; to roll up; to wrap up"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist; to roll up; to wrap up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gimlet; to bore; to pierce"
],
"links": [
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gimlet; to bore; to pierce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"english": "a sound that tears through my eardrums",
"text": "un son qui me vrille le tympan",
"translation": "a sound that tears through my eardrums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"english": "The Stealthies",
"ref": "2019, Alain Damasio, chapter 2, in Les furtifs [The Stealthies], La Volte, →ISBN:",
"text": "Le son est si insupportable que la foule se vrille de douleur, avant de fuir s’abriter, en titubant. Les salauds !",
"translation": "The Stealthies",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment; to penetrate painfully"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"painfully",
"painfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to torment; to penetrate painfully"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stare piercingly"
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"piercingly",
"piercingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stare piercingly"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break down"
],
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to break down"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʁi.je/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-vriller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vriller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-vriller.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vriller.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vriller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vriller.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "vriller"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vriller meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.